Evidence of human activity at Bishop's
Waltham goes back at least nine thousand years, when hunters of the Middle
Stone Age were taking flints from the river valley close to the present
town centre for the manufacture of their tools. Numerous other finds show
that the area was populated through the Stone, Bronze and Iron Ages. There
are also a number of number of Roman villas, farms and kiln sites nearby
and a Roman road from Winchester to Chichester passes through the parish.